Which of the following is included in the word-recognition component of the Reading Rope?

Decoding is a crucial component of the word-recognition strand in the Reading Rope model. It refers to the process of translating written text into spoken language by using knowledge of letter-sound relationships. This skill allows readers to take unfamiliar words and break them down phonetically, enabling them to recognize and pronounce these words. Decoding plays a significant role in a reader's ability to efficiently and accurately recognize words, which is essential for fluent reading.

In the context of the Reading Rope, while verbal reasoning, phonological awareness, and sight recognition are important aspects of overall literacy development, they serve different functions. Verbal reasoning involves the ability to understand and think about language, while phonological awareness pertains to the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken language. Sight recognition, which relates to the ability to quickly recognize familiar words without decoding them, is also important but is distinct from the active decoding process. Therefore, decoding is the correct response as it directly fits within the word-recognition component of the Reading Rope.