What are examples of strategies to teach context clues?

The correct choice emphasizes teaching students to look for synonyms, antonyms, or explanations within the text as effective strategies for using context clues. Context clues can provide essential hints that help students deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases encountered in reading. By identifying words with similar or opposite meanings, or by recognizing phrases that clarify or expand on the idea, students enhance their comprehension and vocabulary skills. This strategy actively engages them with the text and fosters deeper analysis, making it a vital component of effective reading instruction.

Other options, while they may have their merits in different contexts, do not specifically support the teaching of context clues. Memorizing vocabulary words is a more passive approach that doesn't empower students to derive meaning from text independently. Reading texts aloud without discussion does not encourage interaction or critical thinking about word meanings, and focusing only on phonics neglects the contextual understanding necessary for using clues effectively. Therefore, option B stands out as the most appropriate method for teaching students how to use context clues in reading.