Dyslexic individuals often struggle with which foundational reading skill?

Dyslexic individuals typically face significant challenges with accurate and fluent word recognition, which is fundamental to reading proficiency. This difficulty stems from deficits in phonological processing, which affects their ability to decode words efficiently. As a result, they may struggle to connect sounds with letters and to recognize familiar words quickly, leading to slower and less accurate reading performance. Accurate word recognition is crucial because it enables readers to focus on comprehension rather than getting stuck on decoding each individual word. Mastery in this skill supports overall literacy development, making it a critical area of concern for those with dyslexia.